Signs and Symptoms of Prostate Cancer
Mostly, during the initial stages of the disease, prostate cancer will not manifest any symptoms. However, in due course of time, when cancer grows, men may start experiencing some signs. If one experiences any of the following symptoms, it is prudent to consult a doctor, such as Dr. Saurabh Jain.
- Some common signs and symptoms of prostate cancer include:
- Difficulty in starting or stopping urination
- Weak or interrupted urine flow
- The need to urinate more often than usual, especially at night.
- Blood in the urine or semen
- Pain or discomfort when sitting caused by an enlarged prostate.
- Back, hip, or pelvis pain
- Erectile dysfunction
Keep in mind that these symptoms do not imply prostate cancer. The majority of men experience such issues resulting from other causes, including an enlarged prostate or an infected one. But in all instances, it is always better to consult a urologist in Jaipur if any of the above-mentioned symptoms are observed.
Causes of Prostate Cancer
The actual cause of prostate cancer is still unknown; however, there is a big list of some elements that may cause prostate cancer. Here are some fundamental causes:
- Age: Prostate cancer mostly occurs in men above 50.
- Family History: It means one or more close relatives, such as the father or brother, have had prostate cancer.
- Genetics: There are some gene alterations passed on by the parents that elevate the risk.
- Diet: A high-fat diet or one low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk.
- Obesity: Being overweight and obese can result in aggressive prostate cancers.
- Race: The incidence of prostate cancer is higher in African-American men compared to other ethnic groups.
Understanding these causes will help you to take precautionary measures or early screening. Regular check-ups with an expert like Dr. Saurabh Jain can be very helpful in reducing your risk.
How Prostate Cancer is Diagnosed?
Diagnosing prostate cancer often begins with routine screenings. There are two common tests for early detection of prostate cancer:
- PSA Test: It is a blood test that measures the level of PSA present within your blood. Obviously, high levels mean possible prostate cancer.
- Digital Rectal Exam: It involves an examination by the physician who feels the prostate for lumps or irregularities.
If these tests indicate the possibility of cancer, then the following diagnostic procedures may be done:
- Biopsy: A small portion of tissue is removed from the prostate and examined under a microscope for malignant cells.
- MRI or CT Scans: These imaging scans allow doctors to take a closer look at the prostate and assess the extent of the spread.
- Bone Scans: This would be appropriate if there were suspicion of the spread of cancer into the bones.
Early diagnosis can indeed make a difference in treating the malignancy. A visit to a urologist doctor in Jaipur will help you avail of the best diagnostic care, be it from Dr. Saurabh Jain or any other similarly placed medical professional.
Treatments for Prostate Cancer
Treatment options for prostate cancer are related to the stage of the disease, the age, and the general health of the patient. Following are some of the more common treatment options:
Watchful Waiting or Active Surveillance
If the cancer is growing very slowly, your doctor may advise merely close monitoring of the cancer without directly treating it for the time being. This route can be taken if the patient is an older man or if there are other complicating health ailments.
Surgery
If the cancer is confined to the prostate, surgery can be advised. The most frequent type of surgery is a radical prostatectomy, where the prostate gland is removed.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation high-energy rays are used to kill cancer cells. This can be directed externally or with the help of small radioactive seeds inside the prostate-brachytherapy.
Hormone Therapy
It reduces the quantity of male hormones, like androgens, in the body. This will reduce the rate of growth of the cancerous cells.
Chemotherapy
This mode of treatment is for advanced or violent cancer; it destroys cancer cells.
Prostate cancer treatment in Jaipur is also provided at JaipurUro by Dr. Saurabh Jain, where treatments with the latest advances are given that will be effective and matched according to the patient’s requirements.
When to See a Doctor at Jaipur Uro, Jaipur?
You must see a urologist doctor in Jaipur by consulting all of these symptoms of prostate cancer, which have been mentioned earlier. The earlier treatment for prostate cancer is found, the better chance it has for recovery.
Following are some of the symptoms in which you must consult Dr. Saurabh Jain at JaipurUro:
- You have trouble urinating.
- There is blood in your urine.
- You are experiencing pain in the lower back or pelvis.
- You should have routine screening if you are above age 50.
Early detection halts its growth and prevents spreading, so treatment can be more effective and easier to manage.
Prostate cancer is no doubt a critical disease, but early diagnosis and appropriate treatment enable many patients to return to healthy life. So, if you are observing any of these symptoms or if you are above the age of 50, consult the best urologist doctor in Jaipur – Dr. Saurabh Jain, without any delay and keep your health in your own hands.